Making an Integrated Circuit
by John C. Bean - WeCanFigureThisOut.org
July 24, 2017 10:00 pm
This podcast is drawn from the “Virtual Lab” of WeCanFigureThisOut.org. This Virtual Lab uses 3D virtual reality animations to explain electronics, microelectronics and nanotechnology. This podcast explains how the transistors of an integrated circuit are made.
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Let's go inside an Intel 4004 microprocessor to see an individual transistor
7 years agoTo make this transistor, first oxide then nitride layers are grown
7 years agoA shadow mask then exposes a photographic emulsion
7 years agoExposed nitride is then etched away
7 years agoOxygen reacts with the Si to grow more oxide
7 years agoBy heating in silane, polycrystal Si is then grown
7 years agoA stripe is exposed in a second photographic emulsion
7 years agoExposed polycrystal Si is etched away leaving the transistor gate
7 years agoPhosphorus ions then penetrate thin oxide to create the source and drain
7 years agoHeating in oxygen grows an insulating coat on the gate
7 years ago